Top Historical Places to Visit in Istanbul

Discover Istanbul's rich history through these iconic landmarks that have shaped the city for centuries.

Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)

in 537 AD by Emperor Justinian, Hagia Sophia served as the world's largest cathedral for nearly 1,000 years. Converted to a mosque after the Ottoman conquest in 1453 and now a museum, it is a magnificent example of Byzantine architecture. Its enormous dome and intricate mosaics captivate visitors from around the globe.

Topkapi Palace (Topkapı Sarayı)

Home to Ottoman sultans for over 400 years, Topkapi Palace is a sprawling complex of courtyards, pavilions, and gardens. Visitors can explore the treasury, harem quarters, and sacred relics, gaining insight into the opulent lifestyle of the Ottoman elite.

Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

Built between 1609 and 1616, the Blue Mosque is famous for its six minarets and stunning blue Iznik tiles. It remains a functioning mosque while welcoming thousands of visitors every year to admire its grandeur and architectural harmony.

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı)

This underground marvel, built in the 6th century during Emperor Justinian's reign, features 336 columns, creating a mysterious and atmospheric space. Visitors love its Medusa-head columns and soft, reflective lighting.

Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı)

One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar dates back to the 15th century. With over 4,000 shops, it offers a labyrinth of spices, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs, reflecting centuries of Istanbul’s vibrant trade and cultural heritage.